There is no doubt that life is a mess on our planet and most would agree that things are getting worse, not better. How did we get into such a mess? Is there any hope for us humans? Or are we doomed for destruction?
Today we are embarking on a journey that will help us find the answers to those and other questions that may flood our thoughts. We are beginning a one year walk through the Bible. And it is our hope that by the end of one year, you will have an understanding of God's plan for planet earth and its inhabitants and a greater grasp of God's great plan for your life, and you will end the year with hope not only for this life, but for the life to come.
How did we get into this mess that we're in? Our problems had to have begun somewhere. It's evident that sin is all around us. Each of us experience the result of sin everyday. Drug addiction, family breakups, fits of anger, hatred, wars, rumors of wars, political upheaval, weather related issues like hurricanes, volcanos and earthquakes, even oil spills. Sin is in full bloom, and there is no escaping its effect. This sin that we encounter daily in our lives is nothing new. While it may appear to be on a grander scale in 2010, there is no escaping the fact that it has been around us from the beginning of time--since the creation of the world.
The book of Genesis presents us with a vivid picture of the beginning of sin, the effects of sin on our lives, and then, throughout the entire Bible, we will be presented with God's remedy for sin.
The book of Genesis was written by Moses. Moses was the author of most of the first five books of the Bible, the books we call the Pentateuch, Torah, or Books of the Law. There are fifty chapters in the book of Genesis and by just knowing that fact alone we can conclude that an in-depth study of this book would take a long time. So today, as we will do for the next year, we are going to do a "walk through" of this book and all the books of the Bible. We'll look at the mountain tops, and perhaps in some other study we will have a chance to travel down to the valleys.
The word Genesis means, "beginnings". So this book is a book of beginnings. Chapter one of Genesis probably contains the most well known verse in the Bible. "In the beginning God created." (Genesis 1:1) The immediate straight up fact that the Bible presents is that this book is about God and his eternal existence. He was in the beginning. There are no apologies and no other proof offered. And it's because of this in your face statement that many people reject the Bible. But this statement has to be responded to in some way. You can choose to just ignore that the Bible is about the reality of God (Which I believe is impossible to do since we are confronted with God's existence almost daily); You can reject the existence of God as mere mythology or superstition; Or, you can accept it as the very word of God But you cannot remain neutral.
I. Beginnings
Since the word Genesis means "beginnings", there are several beginnings in the book of Genesis.
1. The beginning of the world (Chapters 1,2)
Out of Nothing
In the beginning God: God was in the beginning--which means God had no beginning, he has always existed, and he created the world out of nothing. When God made the world and the universe, He used no natural resources to create. There was no dirt or wood, no metal or water, no atmosphere or air. The theological term is from the latin, creatio ex nihilo which means, God spoke (Genesis 1:3; "Let there be light, and there was light") and the elements that make up the world came into existence.
Didn't Create Alone
Therefore, in two short chapters we get a glimpse of the creation power of God; and the crown of his creation was the creation of man. But there is more to learn in the first two chapters of the Genesis: In Genesis 1:26 we get a hint that God was not alone in his creating. Look at verse 26: "Then God said, "Let us make man in our own image, after our likeness." If we read in verse one, "In the beginning God created", then we have to ask who is the "us" and the "our" in this verse? Who is God talking to? As we walk through the Bible, we will see that the veil is lifted more and more and God's plan for his creation will be revealed and we'll see that the "us" and the "our" here is God the Father, God The Son, and God The Holy Spirit. In chapter 1:2 we read that the "Spirit of God" hovered over the face of the waters. And, in the New Testament book of John 1:1 it says, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God." And later in John we discover that the Word is Jesus Christ. And the apostle Paul writes in Colossians 1:15,17: "He [Jesus Christ] is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation....and he is before all things, and in him all things hold together." So in the first two chapters of the Bible we are shown the beginning of the world and a picture of what we call, The Trinity; One God, Three Persons. The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. So Genesis is about the beginning of the world and the fact of God; that he created out of nothing and that he was not alone when he created.
2. The beginning of sin and its consequences (Chapters 3-10)
Because God is a gracious God, One who deals fairly with his creation, he gave mankind a choice--to follow him or to reject him. It's the same choice that he gives you today. You can choose to follow Jesus Christ, or reject him. God has not made you a robot. You have freedom to make a choice. The question is, what choice will you make. Adam chose to follow his own desires and lusts and therefore, sinned. Look at Chapter 3:17:
"And to Adam he [God] said, “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten of the tree of which I commanded you, ‘You shall not eat of it,’ cursed is the ground because of you; in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life; 18 thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the plants of the field. 19 By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return.”
And that first sin of Adam (Romans 5:12) caused a ripple effect through the human race, beginning with his own children whose rebellion resulted in the death of one son, Abel who was murdered by his brother Cain (Genesis 4). And sin took root even more to the extent that the world became so corrupt that God determined to wipe out those who continued to rebel. Of all the inhabitants of the earth, only Noah and his family chose to follow the creator God and they were saved through the flood. (Genesis 6-9) But even after the flood and with the new chance that God presented Noah and his family, sin still ruled in their sinful bodies.
And again as people multiplied on the earth they chose their own way--away from God. We may wonder, how could these people reject God after all they had been through. But it's the same question we should ask ourselves today. Why do you continue to sin, even when you've seen the power of God at work in your life? You've tasted his goodness, but you slip back to your sinful ways, away from God. The Bible says that "all have sinned" and that "none seek God." That's why we need to continually stay in the Word of God and pray and attend church and hear the Word of God preached, so that we can encourage one another to love and good deeds.
The heart of man is sinful. And sin has consequences, and we'll see later that there is only one remedy for this sin that rules in our lives. So Genesis presents us with the beginning of the world, the beginning of sin and its consequences, and in chapter 11 we read about the beginning of the nations.
3. The Beginning of the Nations (Genesis 11)
After the flood, the sin that still ruled and reigned in the lives of mankind led the people of the world in Genesis to look away from God and become self absorbed and self centered. Look with me at Genesis 11:1,4: "Now the whole earth had one language and the same words." "Then they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its tops to the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be dispersed over the face of the whole earth."
One of the things that sin does in your life is that it tricks you into believing that you can solve your problems on your own. You think you are smarter than God and rather than trust in him and his plan for your life, you try to do everything in your power to make life go your way. The problem is, it doesn't work. Rather, God is calling you today to trust him, to put your faith in him and not in your own solutions. When you reject God and choose to follow your own desires, your problems don't get smaller, they get larger.
And that is what happened in chapter 11. Because of the desire of the people to find their own solution and their desire to make a name for themselves--they made a determination that they wanted life to revolve around them--and their problems became even bigger and they were dispersed all over the world. Some of those peoples are to this day in utter despair because of their sinfulness thousands of years ago. But there is one particular nation that Moses writes about in the book of Genesis. 4.
The Beginning of the Hebrew Nation (Genesis 12-50)
It is the beginning of the Hebrew nation--The Jewish nation. We see this nation begin in chapter 12:1-3: 12:1 Now the LORD said to Abram,
“Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. 2 And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”
And it is in these three verses that God sets forth His covenant or His promise with Abraham. God promised Abraham seven things:
1. He would make his family into a great nation (vs. 2)
2. He would bless this nation (vs. 2)
3. He would make their name great (vs. 2)
4. They would be a blessing to others (vs. 2)
5. God would bless those who blessed them (vs. 3)
6. God would curse those who curse them (vs. 3)
7. All the families of the world would be blessed because of them (vs. 3) -- The reason God began this new nation, this nation of Israel as it will be called later, is so the Messiah, the Savior Jesus Christ would come from these peoples as a blessing and redeemer for all mankind.
And these promises to Abraham and his descendants are formalized even more throughout the rest of the chapters in Genesis.
But in Chapters 39-50 we are introduced to another nation. It is the nation of Egypt. And it is in the nation of Egypt that three primary things happen:
1. Egypt would initially be a haven or rest for the nation of Israel.
2. Egypt would eventually become a place of bondage and captivity for the Jews.
3. Egypt would be the place were God would ultimately let His glory be shown But not only is the book of Genesis a book about the beginning of the world, sin, the nations and the Hebrew Nation, it is a book filled with rich characters. Let's name a few:
II. Key Characters in Genesis
1. God: Creator of the universe -- Savior of the human race.
2. Adam: The first man and he was a "type" of Jesus Christ (See Romans 5:14). A "type" means that he is a person who foreshadows another who is to come. So Adam foreshadowed the coming of Jesus Christ. How was Adam a "type" of Christ? Adam was the head of the human race. (Jesus is referred to in Romans as "the last Adam.") Christ is the head of the new Creation.
3. Satan: The deceiver, tempter, liar and murderer. Three things about Satan that you should know:
a. Satan is a created being. This is an important concept. He is not all knowing, he is not all powerful and he is not all present. His demons do his work for him. And was it not for God allowing Satan freedom to operate, Satan would have no influence.
b. Satan, when he was created was not satisfied with being the foremost angel. The book of Isaiah (14:13,14) says this about Satan: 13 You said in your heart, ‘I will ascend to heaven; above the stars of God I will set my throne on high; I will sit on the mount of assembly in the far reaches of the north; 14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High." Therefore, for a time, God has given Satan access to this world. "He prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour." That's why we are to be sober-minded and watchful. And through Jesus Christ, we have the power to resist Satan, "firm in our faith", the Apostle Peter tells us in 1 Peter 5:9.
c. And while Satan has access to this world and even has access before God, someday he will be cast down, according to Revelation 12:7-9, and be thrown into the abyss (Revelation 20:3) and finally into the Lake of Fire (Revelation 20:10). His end is sure thanks to the power of the Lord Jesus Christ who will rule and reign forever.
4. Noah: Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord (Genesis 6:8) What a great testimony to be said about a person. Is that what you strive to hear in your life? That you found favor in the eyes of the Lord? It can be, if you a leader in your family, like Noah was before the flood. a. He prepared a way of salvation for his family by building and entering the Ark (Hebrews 11:7). And that Ark is a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ whom we enter into for our salvation.
Moms and dads, are you leading your children into the safety and eternal security of the Lord Jesus Christ? What are you teaching your children? What are they watching you do? Why not determine today to find favor in the eyes of the Lord and lead your children toward Jesus Christ?
5. Abraham: Abraham obeyed God by accepting God's call to leave his homeland (Hebrews 11:8).
a. He was the father of the Hebrew people and a multitude of nations (Genesis 17:4-5). And I believe that if you can understand God's working in the life of Abraham and God's promise to him, you will understand what it means to put your faith and trust in Jesus Christ.
b. Abraham believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness (Romans 4:3). This passage in Romans is probably one of the most beautiful passages in the entire Bible and while it pertains to Abraham, it is meant for our benefit. The Lord God Himself, by an act of grace moved by His sovereign love, stooped to the record and blotted out everything that was against Abraham, and then wrote down on the record that He, God, counted, this man Abraham to be perfect even at a moment when Abraham was ungodly in himself. That is justification.
Let me try to break this down in a way that we can all grasp. When you were born, because of the sin of the first man Adam, you inherited a sin nature. There is nothing you can do about it. You were born in sin. You may have looked innocent as a baby, but deep within was your sinful nature ready to come out. You couldn't wait to sin. We don't teach young toddlers to be selfish, they just know how to be that way naturally. So, we are born with a sin nature--we always lean more toward sin.
And if we could pretend that each person has a white board that details his or her life, we would see that each person has a list of sins on their life account: Selfishness, hatred, adultery, homosexuality, fits of anger, laziness, gossip, etc. (Only you and God know what your true sins are). It is a hopeless situation. You cannot escape the fact of sin in your life. But, something amazing happens--we call it amazing grace. At the moment you believe in Jesus Christ, that he alone can save you from your sin and that he is God, Jesus Christ takes out his blotter and he blots all of these sins out and writes the word RIGHTEOUS over every sin.
You are Justified
Abraham, believed God and it was counted to him as righteousness, and the same thing happens to you when you believe. God immediately covers every one of your sins, past, present and future, with the blood of Jesus Christ and because of this, you are Justified--Your Life Account looks as if you don't have any sin because all that can be seen is the RIGHTEOUSNESS of Jesus Christ. If you could only understand one thing in the Bible, then Justification is probably the most important. When you believe in Jesus Christ, you inherit a free gift of eternal life (Romans 6:23), not because of any act of righteousness that you perform--You inherit the free gift of eternal life solely on the basis of what Jesus Christ has promised to you. It is the Righteousness of Jesus Christ that secures your eternal life, not your own goodness (Titus 3:4-7).
The Thread of Redemption
And so, the book of Genesis records this Amazing Grace story for us and it is the thread that will run through every other book of the Bible in the Old Testament. If you don't understand this, you won't understand the rest of the Old Testament, because every other story, character and situation in the Old Testament, while historical in nature in many parts, is about Jesus Christ and his righteousness. So we will develop this even further throughout the coming year.
6. Isaac: Through Isaac the promises of Abraham were passed down to Jacob.
7. Jacob: The promise that God gave to Abraham is reaffirmed with Jacob (Genesis 28:10-15). a. God changed Jacob's name to Israel (Genesis 35:10)
8. Joseph: Joseph is a picture of total trust in God.
a. Joseph was sold into slavery by his brothers (Genesis 37:28)
b. He eventually became second only to Pharaoh in the land of Egypt (Genesis 41:40).
c. Joseph convinced Pharaoh that his family should live in the land of Goshen (in Egypt) because of a severe famine in the land of Canaan (which is now Israel).
d. And the book of Genesis ends with Joseph's death and the last verse in Genesis reads:
So Joseph died, being 110 years old. They embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt. [And that is where our story will pick up next week as we look at the book of Exodus.]
III. Application
What can we learn from the book of Genesis? [messy world] We can learn many things, but I'm just going to leave you with three things to think about this week as you will, I'm hopeful, read through the book of Genesis.
1. The book of Genesis is foundational for believing in Jesus Christ. Some want to discredit the book of Genesis by making a claim that it is a book full of myths and fairy tales. But those who say that are making a serious, perhaps eternally deadly mistake. In the gospel of John 5:46-47, Jesus said this,
46 For if you believed Moses, you would believe me; for he wrote of me. 47 But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe my words?”
Remember I told you earlier that Moses was the author of the Book of Genesis. And Jesus says that if you do not believe the writings of Moses, how will you believe the words of Jesus? You see, all throughout the book of Genesis, we see Jesus. Where? I don't see his name, you say. Well you don't have to see the name of Jesus to know that he is there. Listen to what the Apostle Paul wrote in the book of Colossians 1:15-17 regarding the creation of the world.
He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.
Jesus Christ is the Creator, "In the beginning God" is all about Jesus. Have you believed God? Do you believe in the Christ, the Son of the living God? Genesis shows us that at the moment you believe, you recieve the righteousness of Jesus Christ.
2. Just as God used various people throughout the book of Genesis, He wants to use you to glorify him. In Genesis 4:7, just before Cain had murdered his brother Abel, God spoke to Cain and said,
6 "The Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry, and why has your face fallen? 7 If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door. Its desire is for you, but you must rule over it.”
I think there is something very important in this statement by God. Do you notice what the circumstances are surrounding this conversation with God? God is speaking to Cain while Cain is angry. You see, when you get angry, while you may not be interested in taking your anger to the Lord, He is there, calling out to you, pleading with you, warning you. The Bible says in Romans 5:8:
"But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us."
Jesus Christ loves you, even in the midst of your sin; Even when you are angry, even when your face is fallen. And he is calling you to repentance so that He might be glorified. Will you repent today of your sins and lift your face to Him?
3. Just as the book of Genesis is about beginnings, the Bible tells us that you had a beginning too. I'm not talking about the day you were born. No, the Bible says that God chose you before the foundation of the world. Your beginning began long before earth was created in Genesis 1 and 2.
In the book of Ephesians 1:3-4, the Apostle Paul writes:
"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessings in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him."
King David in the book of Psalms (139:16), moved by the Holy Spirit, wrote this:
"Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them."
No, no matter where you were born or what the circumstances were behind your birth, you were no accident. God chose you before the foundation of the world. He chose you to be holy and blameless before him. And so the question for you this morning is, are you? Are you living your life with a desire to be holy and blameless? Genesis is a book about beginnings, its a book of fresh starts. It's a book of hope and trust in the Lord Jesus Christ. Why don't you thank God for his Amazing Grace and start living your life for him. Why not make today your Independence Day from sin, your new beginning, by believing in the One True Creator of the world and then choose to follow him this week.
Right now, in the quietness of your own heart you can look to Jesus, you can thank him for a new beginning in your life and you can determine to follow him today. Don't let your sin hold you back from looking to Jesus Christ and asking for forgiveness. "Even while you were still a sinner, Christ died for you." And when you confess your sin, the Bible promises that immediately your sins are forgiven. You can move on, you can turn to Christ and follow him and walk with him. Won't you do that today? Heavenly Father, even as you chose us in Jesus Christ, before the foundation of the world, help us Lord Jesus to live our lives holy and blameless before you. Lord Jesus, we are weak and it is so difficult. Help us Lord Jesus to rule over sin through the power of your Holy Spirit whom you have poured out on us generously. For it is in the name of Jesus, the name above all names! Amen.
