Pastor Roger Feenstra
Take your Bible and turn with me to the book of Job. If you are here for the first time, or perhaps haven't been here for a while, we are making our way through the entire Bible. It will take us just a little over a year and it is our hope that by the time we get to the very last book of the Bible, the book of Revelation, you will have a better understanding and a foundation that will give you a love for God's Word.
We've already gone through the books of the Law, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. And last week we completed the last book of the historical books from Joshua through the book of Esther.
Today,we begin a new section in the Old Testament which contains a group of books called, the books of poetry. These books consist of Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs.
The eighteenth book in the Bible, Job, is a large book, so let's start walking through it.
But just before we do, let's ask God's blessing on His Word this morning.
The book of Job is about Trusting God even through your suffering. Or put another way,
I. You Can Trust God When You Suffer.
Job was a real man who lived 500 to 1500 years before Jesus Christ. Here's what the book is about; Job was afflicted with terrible tragedy in his family and on himself, physically. Because his family members were all killed, because he lost all of his wealth, because he was covered with blistering and painful sores and was a physical mess, Job was in the pit of despair--He was so bad off that it appears he moved outside the city gates (Job 19:13-20) to the ash heap, or the public dump and it was there that he sat in his misery. While he suffered, people came to him to give him advice. First, his wife, then from three of his friends. Then, by a fourth young man who offered him advice. And all the while, as advice was being offered, Job listened and then responded, each time. Finally, God spoke and when He did, He set the record straight.
So this book is about suffering. It's about being in the pit of despair. And God placed this book in Scripture to show His power and sovereignty, even through your suffering.
You may in the pit of despair today. You may be going through suffering right now. It's probably not a stretch for me to say to you that there is some pain, or grief, or sorrow in the depths of your soul today. Then you need to know that you can trust God through your suffering.
As I've read and meditated over this passage for several weeks, I believe God wants you to understand four things this afternoon.
First, your suffering is allowed by God.
Second, When you suffer, it is okay to question God
Third, your suffering may cause others to judge your faith in God
Fourth, your suffering has an explanation.
A. The Man Job
But we first need to take a closer look at this man Job. What could he have possibly done to warrant this tragedy in his life? The book takes no time in describing what type of man Job was. Look with me at verse 1.
"There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job, and that man was blameless and upright, one who feared God and turned away from evil."
We have pictured before us a man who was doing everything right in his life. The word blameless means that he didn't have any observable sins. When people looked at him they saw a man who was godly. He was honest in all of his dealings, he had integrity, his word meant something. He feared or honored God and whenever he was tempted to sin, he turned away from it.
There were born to him seven sons and three daughters. 3 He possessed 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, and 500 female donkeys, and very many servants, so that this man was the greatest of all the people of the east.
Job was a very wealthy man and was blessed by God. He was blameless, he was wealthy, and he was fulfilled.
Even Jesus himself had no material wealth. Jesus said in Matthew 8:20:"Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast out demons. You received without paying; give without pay. Aquire no gold nor silver nor copper for your belts, no bag for your journey, nor two tunics nor sandals nor staff, for the laborer deserves his food.."
"...Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head."
"How difficult it will be for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God!"
His sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. 5 And when the days of the feast had run their course, Job would send and consecrate them, and he would rise early in the morning and offer burnt offerings according to the number of them all. For Job said, “It may be that my children have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts.” Thus Job did continually.
Dads, are you praying for your children? Do you spend time with God, asking Him to keep your child from sin? Do you ask Him to protect your children? To keep them from cursing God? Job did. And moms and dads, you need to go before the throne of God daily and ask God's blessing on your family. Nearly everyday, as my two girls were growing up, I prayed for them and asked God to protect them and prayed that they would love Him and someday marry godly men. Carol did the same. And today, I still pray for their families and their husbands and for my grandchildren. God honors those prayers.
"And the LORD said to Satan, Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on earth..."
God invited Satan to take a crack at Job's spiritual life. Job has no idea what is going on in heaven. He is just living his life on earth, blameless, upright, praying for his children, being a Godly man, and God is about to allow him to be smacked down hard. Why would God allow that? Well, will find out a little later, but the first point to understand is this,
1. Your Suffering is Allowed By God
Then Satan answered the Lord and said, “Does Job fear God for no reason?
10 Have you not put a hedge around him and his house and all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. 11 But stretch out your hand and touch all that he has, and he will curse you to your face."
With God’s permission (1 Cor. 10:13), Satan afflicted Job with a disease we cannot identify. Whatever it was, the symptoms were terrible: severe itching (Job 2:8), insomnia (7:4), running sores and scabs (7:5), nightmares (7:13–14), bad breath (19:17), weight loss (v. 20), chills and fever (21:6), diarrhea (30:27), and discolored skin (v. 30).
In fact, he was so bad off that his friends didn't even recognize him! (2:12). Look at Job 2:12
"And when they saw him from a distance, they did not recognize him. And they raised their voices and wept, and they tore their robes and sprinkled dust on their heads toward heaven. "
"Then Job arose and tore his robe and shaved his head and fell on the ground and worshiped. 21 And he said, “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return. The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.”
22 In all this Job did not sin or charge God with wrong."
Satan had been proven wrong. Job didn't curse God to His face. He did just the opposite. The very thing that Satan said Job would do, Job didn't do! Instead, he worshipped.
There is nothing wrong in asking God "Why?" as long as you don't get the idea that God owes you the answer. Besides, when you are suffering, knowing why doesn't necessarily ease the pain. If you are suffering from the pain of cancer and the doctor shows you a CatScan of your cancer and tells you that it was caused by too much smoking, your pain won't go away just because you know where it came from. You are to live on the promises of God, not the explanation.2. When You Suffer, It is Okay To Question God
"At about three o’clock, Jesus called out with a loud voice,
“Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” which means “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46).
11 “Why did I not die at birth,Because you are human and an emotional creature, you will find yourself asking, "why?" God understands this, He created you with emotion. Even the emotion of anger is a God given attribute. So that when you suffer, you may become angry, but you must always remember that there is a fine line between being angry and sinning. Psalm 4:4 says,[Why did I not] come out from the womb and expire?
12 Why did nthe knees receive me?
Or why the breasts, that I should nurse?
In other words, when you suffer, like Job did, you are not to let your anger control you."Be angry, but do not sin."
3. Your Suffering May Cause Others To Judge Your Faith in God
That was Job's circumstance. As he sat on the ash heap, the few friends he had left, and even his wife turned against him.
"His wife said to him, “Are you still trying to maintain your integrity? Curse God and die.”
The comment made by Job's wife was exactly what Satan wanted Job to make. Satan thought for sure that Job would curse God. Job's wife prodded Job to curse God--He was such a mess that her solution was, "Just end it! Quit trying to hang on to your faith!" You see, even people who are close to you may try to bring you down. They can be tools of Satan. They may not be fully conscious of what they are doing, but they may try to pull you away from your faith in Christ."But Job replied, “You talk like a foolish woman. Should we accept only good things from the hand of God and never anything bad?” So in all this, Job said nothing wrong."
And Peter turned to Jesus and said in a rebuking manner:"From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised."
Then Jesus turned to Peter and said,“Far be it from you, Lord! This shall never happen to you.”
I don't think Jesus was saying that Peter was demon possessed, but rather He was making a point that Satan would want the same thing. In this sense Satan wanted to stop Christ from suffering. He wanted to prevent His death. Because had not Jesus gone to the cross to be crucified and die for your sin and mine, we would never have any hope of salvation and eternal life, and Satan would have won.“Get away from me, Satan! You are a dangerous trap to me. You are seeing things merely from a human point of view, not from God’s.”
11 Now when Job’s three friends heard of all this evil that had come upon him, they came each from his own place, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. They made an appointment together to come to show him sympathy and comfort him. 12 And when they saw him from a distance, they did not recognize him. And they raised their voices and wept, and they tore their robes and sprinkled dust on their heads toward heaven. 13 And they sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his suffering was very great.
"Jesus wept."
a. Eliphaz
In other words, if you are innocent Job, you would never be going through this tragedy in your life. Because you have sinned, you are going to reap sin.
Bildad was the second friend who spoke. We can summarize what he said by looking a Job 8:20:b. Bildad
Bildad's point was, "Job God has rejected you because you are suffering and the reason is because you must not be blameless. There must be some evil in your life that is causing your suffering."
c. Zophar
The third friend to speak was Zophar. And he is ruthless in his comments to Job. Turn to Job 11:6(b):
“You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor, and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I tell you this: Love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you. 45 In this way you show that you are children of your Father in heaven. He makes his sun rise on people whether they are good or evil. He lets rain fall on them whether they are just or unjust.
In Old Testament times, believers looked forward to the Cross and were saved by faith in a Savior yet to come (John 8:56; Rom. 3:25; Heb. 11). Job was a believer; therefore, his sins had been dealt with by God. Even if Job had sinned against God in some great way, God would deal with His child on the basis of grace and mercy and not justice. When you confess your sins, God forgives you because He is faithful to His promise and just toward His Son who died for your sins (1 John 1:9).
“But as for me, I know that my Redeemer lives,and he will stand upon the earth at last."
"And after my skin has been thus destroyed
yet in my flesh I shall see God."
Job believed in the resurrection. That was his hope. And that is your hope too. That this world, and this suffering that you're experiencing is not the end. The Bible promises that one day there will be a resurrection. Because Jesus Christ was raised from the dead, He promises to do the same for you. And for those who believe in Jesus Christ, you will be raised to everlasting life.
Well, we're trying to learn from the book of Job in this short time today that You Can Trust God When you Suffer. And we've seen that,
- Your suffering is allowed by God.
- Your suffering may cause you to question God.
- Your suffering may cause others to judge your faith.
But the final point is one that you really want to know. Why? Why do you suffer?
4. Your Suffering Has An Explanation
There is one more friend of Job who comes on the scene. His name is Elihu. The first three friends were older men, but this friend is a young man. And I think that God used him to give us a brief glimpse as to why we suffer.
While Elihu said some of the same things as the other speakers, his purpose was different from theirs. He was not trying to prove that Job was a sinner. Elihu introduced two new truths into the debate:
First, that God sends suffering, not necessarily to punish us for our sins, but to keep us from sinning (33:18, 24)
18
he keeps back his soul from the pit,his life from perishing by the sword.
24
and he is merciful to him, and says,‘Deliver him from going down into the pit;
The word pit means death caused by sin. It literally means "perishing by the sword." So Elihu is making a point that our suffering perhaps keeps us from sinning. Or put another way, your suffering bends you towards God's will. One writer said this:
7So to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited. 8 Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me. 9 But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. 10 For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong.
That is why we never give up. Though our bodies are dying, our spirits are being renewed every day. 17 For our present troubles are small and won’t last very long. Yet they produce for us a glory that vastly outweighs them and will last forever!18 So we don’t look at the troubles we can see now; rather, we fix our gaze on things that cannot be seen. For the things we see now will soon be gone, but the things we cannot see will last forever.
And so, it appears that suffering does two things. It keeps us from sinning and it causes us to become renewed persons.
But there is a final speaker in the book of Job. It is God Almighty Himself. And God presents Himself to Job in Chapters 38 through 42. And these chapters deserve a lot of attention, so I would encourage you to at least read those chapters when you get home today. In them, God speaks of his great Majesty and Creation Power. And if I could summarize them in a sentence or two it would be God saying to Job:
Then Job answered the Lord and said:
2 “I know that you can do all things,
and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted.
3 ‘Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge?’
Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand,
things too wonderful for me, which I did not know.
4 ‘Hear, and I will speak;
I will question you, and you make it known to me.’
5 I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear,
but now my eye sees you;
6 therefore I despise myself,
and repent in dust and ashes.”
"And Job died, an old man, full of days."
Well, we have to stop here. I know that I haven't done this book justice and I ask God to forgive me for that, but it's my prayer that God's Spirit has touched your heart today and has encouraged you to be strengthened in your suffering. And so I'll close today with this final question. It's a question that only you can answer: